Myopia

Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a common eye condition where distant objects appear blurry while close-up objects can be seen clearly. It occurs when the shape of the eye causes light rays to bend (refract) incorrectly, focusing images in front of the retina instead of directly on it. This results in a blurry view of objects that are far away, making it difficult to see things like road signs, whiteboards, or television screens.

Causes and Risk Factors Myopia typically develops in childhood and can progress as you grow older. It’s often inherited, so if one or both of your parents are nearsighted, you’re more likely to develop the condition. Environmental factors also play a role, such as spending too much time on close-up tasks like reading or using digital devices. Studies have shown that children who spend more time indoors may have a higher risk of developing myopia.

Symptoms of Myopia If you have myopia, you may notice:

• Blurry vision when looking at distant objects
• The need to squint to see clearly
• Eye strain or headaches after prolonged activities like reading
• Difficulty seeing while driving, especially at night (night myopia)

Diagnosis and Treatment Diagnosing myopia is simple and typically involves a standard eye exam. If you’re diagnosed with myopia, don’t worry—there are several effective treatment options available:

• Eyeglasses or Contact Lenses: These are the most common solutions, correcting the way light enters your eyes so you can see clearly.
• Refractive Surgery: Procedures like LASIK or PRK can reshape the cornea, providing a more permanent solution to myopia.
• Orthokeratology: This involves wearing specially designed contact lenses overnight to temporarily reshape the cornea, improving vision during the day.

Living with Myopia Myopia is a manageable condition, and with the right care, it doesn’t have to impact your quality of life. Regular eye exams are essential to monitor your vision and update your prescription as needed. If you notice changes in your vision or experience any discomfort, don’t hesitate to visit your eye doctor.