What is a Pterygium and When Should You Get It Treated? Signs Your Cataract Has Begun

Eye health is important for everyone. Two common eye problems are pterygium and cataracts. Both can affect your vision and daily life. However, knowing the signs and when to seek help can protect your eyes. In this blog, you will learn about pterygium, cataract symptoms, and when to consult an eye surgeon.

What is a Pterygium?

A pterygium is a growth of pink, fleshy tissue on the white part of your eye. Often, it starts near the nose and can spread toward the center of the eye. While it is not cancer, it can cause discomfort or vision problems if left untreated. Many people call it “surfer’s eye” because it is common in those who spend a lot of time outdoors.

Causes and Risk Factors of Pterygium

There are several reasons why someone may develop a pterygium. Most often, it is linked to too much exposure to sunlight, wind, or dust. For example, people who live in sunny climates or work outdoors are at higher risk. Other risk factors include:

Not wearing sunglasses or eye protection

Dry eye conditions

Family history of pterygium

Frequent exposure to smoke or chemicals

Because these risks are common, it is important to protect your eyes whenever possible.

Symptoms of Pterygium

At first, a pterygium may not cause any symptoms. But as it grows, you may notice:

Redness or swelling in the eye

A visible, raised bump on the white part of the eye

Itching or burning sensation

Feeling like something is in your eye

Blurred vision if the growth covers the cornea

Sometimes, these symptoms can get worse with sun or wind exposure. Therefore, it is wise to watch for any changes in your eyes.

When Should You Get a Pterygium Treated?

Not all pterygium cases need treatment right away. However, you should see an eye doctor if:

The growth is getting larger

You have pain or discomfort

Your vision becomes blurry

The eye looks red or irritated often

Sometimes, eye drops or ointments can help with mild symptoms. But if the pterygium affects your vision or keeps coming back, surgery may be needed. Early treatment can prevent more serious problems. So, do not wait if you notice these signs.

What is a Cataract?

A cataract is a cloudy area in the lens of your eye. This cloudiness makes it hard for light to pass through, causing blurry vision. Cataracts are common as people get older, but they can also happen after an eye injury or due to certain health problems. Because cataracts develop slowly, you may not notice changes at first.

Early Signs Your Cataract Has Begun

It is important to spot cataract symptoms early. Some signs that a cataract may be starting include:

Blurry or cloudy vision

Colors look faded or yellowed

Glare or halos around lights, especially at night

Needing brighter light to read

Frequent changes in your glasses prescription

If you notice any of these changes, it is a good idea to have your eyes checked. Early care can help you keep your vision clear.

When to Consult an Eye Surgeon for Cataracts

Although cataracts can be managed at first with new glasses or better lighting, you should see an eye surgeon if:

Your vision makes it hard to do daily tasks

You cannot drive safely, especially at night

Reading or watching TV becomes difficult

You see double images in one eye

Because cataract surgery is safe and effective, many people regain clear vision after treatment. So, do not delay if you notice these symptoms.

Prevention and Eye Care Tips

While you cannot always prevent pterygium or cataracts, you can lower your risk. Here are some simple eye health tips:

Wear sunglasses that block UV rays

Use a wide-brimmed hat outdoors

Avoid smoking and limit alcohol

Eat a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables

Keep your eyes moist with artificial tears if needed

Get regular eye check-ups, especially as you age

Because early action can protect your vision, follow these tips every day.

If you notice any symptoms of pterygium or cataracts, consult an eye specialist at Nirwana Netralaya for personalized advice. Early care can help keep your eyes healthy for years to come.