Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

• Viral Conjunctivitis:

  • Caused by viruses, often the same ones that cause the common cold. It is highly contagious and typically spreads through direct or indirect contact with the eye’s discharge or respiratory droplets.

• Bacterial Conjunctivitis:

  • Caused by bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae. This type is also highly contagious and can spread through direct contact with infected hands, tissues, or surfaces.

• Allergic Conjunctivitis:

  • Triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust, pet dander, or mold. It is not contagious but can cause significant discomfort, especially during allergy seasons.

• Chemical Conjunctivitis:

  • Caused by exposure to irritants such as smoke, chlorine in swimming pools, or chemical fumes. This type requires prompt treatment to prevent damage to the eye.

Symptoms of Conjunctivitis Recognizing the symptoms of conjunctivitis can help you seek treatment early and prevent its spread. Common symptoms include:

• Redness in one or both eyes
• Itching or burning sensation in the eyes
• Excessive tearing
• Thick yellow, green, or white discharge that can cause the eyelids to stick together, especially upon waking up
• Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
• Gritty feeling in the eye

If you or your child experience these symptoms, it’s important to consult an eye care professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Diagnostic Services At Sri Nirwana Netralaya, our experienced ophthalmologists will perform a thorough examination to determine the type of conjunctivitis and its underlying cause. Diagnostic services may include:

• Slit-Lamp Examination: A detailed examination of the eye using a special microscope to assess the conjunctiva, cornea, and other structures.
• Culture and Sensitivity Tests: If bacterial conjunctivitis is suspected, a sample of the discharge may be taken to identify the bacteria and determine the most effective antibiotic treatment.

Treatment Options for Conjunctivitis The treatment of conjunctivitis depends on its cause. At Sri Nirwana Netralaya, we offer a range of treatments tailored to the specific type of conjunctivitis:

• Viral Conjunctivitis:

  • Viral conjunctivitis typically resolves on its own within one to two weeks. To alleviate symptoms, we may recommend lubricating eye drops, cold compresses, and over-the-counter pain relievers. Strict hygiene practices are also advised to prevent the spread of the virus.

• Bacterial Conjunctivitis:

  • Bacterial conjunctivitis is treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointments to eliminate the infection. Patients usually notice improvement within a few days of starting treatment. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed.

• Allergic Conjunctivitis:

  • Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms by avoiding allergens and using antihistamine or anti-inflammatory eye drops. In some cases, oral antihistamines may also be recommended. For persistent symptoms, our specialists may suggest stronger prescription medications.

• Chemical Conjunctivitis:

  • Immediate rinsing of the eyes with water or saline solution is crucial to remove the irritant. Follow-up care may include lubricating eye drops and other medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing.